Strength attributes and compaction susceptibility of Brazilian Latosols

In this study, strength attributes and compaction susceptibility of the main classes of Brazilian Latosols (Oxisols), under native vegetation, were studied using the load bearing capacity models relating precompression stress, compression index and water potential through statistical regression models. These models were developed based on the results of the analysis of undisturbed soil samples collected at the B horizon at the different sites. The results showed that the maximum value of the compression index was 0.53 for the Acric Red Latosol, indicating its higher susceptibility to soil compaction. The Dystrocohesive Yellow Latosol had the highest load bearing capacity, while the Acric Red Latosol had the lowest one. The Dystrocohesive Yellow Latosol due to its high load bearing capacity and bulk density (mechanical resistance) behave similarly to hardsetting soil, in which the plants root system has severe physical restrictions to explore deeper horizons during the dry periods. Differences in the load bearing capacity and compaction susceptibility were found to be influenced by soil structure which is associated with clay mineralogy in these very weathered-leached soils and water potential. The study also showed that soil compression index is influenced by water potential and clay mineralogy also. Our work has laid a foundation for estimation of compaction susceptibility of Latosols.     

水稻秸秆冷压成型工艺参数优化

为了生产出质量高且能耗低的生物质颗粒,需要深入研究成型参数和成型颗粒特性之间的关系。对水稻秸秆进行冷压成型试验,以松弛密度这一物理性能指标为评判标准,研究成型压力、原料粒度和含水率三个因素对成型燃料质量的影响。在单因素试验的基础上,利用Design Expert 8.0响应曲面分析法建立分析三因素对松弛密度影响的数学模型,得到水稻秸秆冷压成型最佳工艺参数为：成型压力为168 MPa,含水率21%,粒径0~0.2 mm。此条件下松弛密度达到1.327 g/cm3。     

小口径非球面透镜模压成形加热加压参数仿真

为了预测某小口径非球面透镜模压成形加热﹑加压的加工参数,建立了模压模型,设置了相应的边界条件,利用有限元软件对加热﹑加压过程进行了数值计算.分析了540~590 ℃模压温度下D-ZK3 玻璃充型情况,确定该玻璃的适宜模压温度为580 ℃左右,模压温度越高残余应力越小.分析了580 ℃模压温度下的加热过程,确定该条件下最短加热时间为155 s左右.模压后,残余应力边缘大中心小;而应变上部大底部小.研究了3组加压速率下残余应力分布,得到了玻璃模压后平均残余应力随加压速率增大而增大的关系.     

基于3D-CDF（2,2）和3D SPIHT的序列图像压缩编码研究

研究了3D DWT和3D SPIHT算法,用CDF（2,2）双正交小波为帧内小波变换的小波基,考虑到边界延拓效应,时间维小波变换也选用CDF（2,2）双正交小波为时间维小波变换的小波基,实验结果表明算法对于视频序列图像压缩是非常有效的,其压缩效果明显优于基于3D-DCT的压缩编码算法.     

冲击压实技术在高速公路加宽扩建中的应用

针对高等级公路加宽扩建工程中冲击压实技术应用问题,以吉黑公路拉林-五常-省界加宽扩建工程项目为依托,通过现场测得压实度和高程值,分析了冲击压实遍数与压缩变形、压实度的关系,以及冲击压实遍数对不同深度处压实度的影响,得出了该路段处的合理冲击压实遍数,并且提出了减少新路基工后沉降与变形的措施.采用简易贯入试验对冲击压实后路基的压实效果进行评价.研究成果对该地区路基的大面积机械化施工有重要的参考价值和指导意义.     

Mechanical Properties and Durability of Extruded Fiber Reinforced Cement Mortar Board and Its Composite Beam

The effect of water to cement ratio, fiber types and content, cement types on the bending performance of the extruded fiber reinforced cementitious board were studied. And it was found that polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fibers can significantly improve the ductility of the board compared with polypropylene (PP) fibers. As PVA fiber content achieved 1.7%, the strain hardening and multiple cracking were occurred on the extruded board, while strain softening were shown on PP fiber reinforced cement board. The difference between the two kinds of board was from the differences of the mechanical properties of the two fibers. In addition, taking the fiber reinforced extruded board as base, the ultimate bending strength, as well as and the corresponded deflection and the resistant to chloride iron penetrating, was improved for a composite beam with fiber board and concrete compared with those of traditional concrete beam.     

高温热处理对杨木压缩板材物理力学性能的影响

采用高温热处理工艺固定杨木板材的压缩变形,比较分析了处理前后杨木板材的物理力学性能.结果表明:杨木板材的压缩变形得到很好的固定;杨木板材经过热压及高温热处理后,密度和尺寸稳定性得到提高,吸湿性降低,弯曲性能变化不大.     

饺子成形机的研究与设计

介绍了一种能够自动加工水饺的机器的设计过程,采用注入饺子馅的方式进行水饺的包制.介绍了将面块加工成面管的输面与面管成形机构的结构及其工作原理;同时,分析了将饺子馅注入到面管中的输馅机构的结构及其工作原理,并对水饺成形机构的结构及其工作原理进行了论述.     

籼米凝胶的压缩与剪切特性研究

【方法】以不同品种的籼米为原料制作大米凝胶,用质构仪测定凝胶的压缩和剪切特性。【研究目的】为大米凝胶食品的原料选择、品质评价提供实验数据。【结果】不同品种籼米之间压缩特性和剪切特性有显著差异。金优402的凝胶硬度和咀嚼度、M103s/20257的凝胶弹性、晚籼89-3的凝胶粘聚性、丝苗的凝胶粘附性和回弹性最大。两优301的凝胶硬度和咀嚼度最小,两优106的凝胶压缩特性除硬度和咀嚼度外均显著低于其他品种。M102s/中组1号的凝胶最大剪切力和剪切功最大,M103S/20257的最小。【结论】早籼米凝胶的粘附性显著高于晚籼米,其回弹性显著低于晚籼米,可用籼米凝胶的粘附性和回弹性来描述和区分早籼和晚籼大米凝胶的质构特性。     

多媒体信息压缩中的MPEG技术

本文介绍了当前多媒体技术中的MPEG技术的产生极其重要性,并对现有的几种多媒体压缩技术的特色,原理,优势及应用领域进行了阐述。